Poultry farming in Ayam-Semani is gradually becoming popular. It is a dual purpose breed bred for both meat and ornamental purposes. This is a modern and relatively new breed of domestic chickens, but its popularity continues to grow every day.
The Ayam Semani chicken is an unusual breed and actually originates from Indonesia. Very little is known about the history or creation of this breed. The word “Ayam” in Bahasa Indonesia means “chicken”, and “Semani” is a village near the Central Javanese town of Solo (where this bird is from).
Chicken Ayam Semani has probably been used for religious and mystical purposes in Java for centuries. Dutch settlers first described this breed and brought these birds to Europe for the first time. He was actually imported in 1998 by Dutch breeder Jan Steverink.
The Ayam Semani chicken breed has a dominant gene that causes hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis). And the hyperpigmentation turns these chickens completely black. Its feathers, beak and internal organs are black.
Besides Indonesia, the breed is now also available in the Czech Republic, Germany, the Netherlands and Slovakia. The perfect Ayam Cemani black chicken has a very high demand and value in Indonesia. Because they are believed to have mystical powers.
However, if you can easily sell these birds in your area, you can start commercial poultry farming in Ayam Semani. The meat of these birds has a very good demand and a very good market value. So, you will be able to make a good profit from Ayam Cemani’s commercial poultry business. You can also keep birds for ornamental purposes.
How to Start Raising Ayam Semani Chickens
Ayam Tsemani chickens are very active and strong birds. So it will be relatively easy to start a commercial chicken farming business in Ayam Cemani.
Here we try to outline more information about starting and running a successful chicken farming business in Ayam Semani, from buying birds to caring and marketing.
Buy chickens
First of all, you need to acquire very high quality, healthy, active and disease-free poultry to start your poultry business in Ayam Semani. Buying good quality poultry is very important because good quality poultry ensures good production and maximum profit.
You can purchase day old chicks or adult birds depending on price and availability in your area. Day-old chicks are generally less expensive. While adult birds are usually sold at a very high price in the market. We therefore recommend that you start with day-old chicks.
You can buy chicks from any of the nearby chick breeding centers, chick suppliers or any existing Ayam Semani poultry farms. You may also consider searching your local sites for online classifieds. Just make sure the chicks are strong and active.
Houses
Creating a good, comfortable and safe housing system for your birds is very important to Ayam Cemani’s poultry business. Because a good home not only helps birds stay healthy, but also protects them from wild predators and adverse weather conditions.
The type of house can be anything depending on your budget. It can be made entirely of concrete or you can build your house from inexpensive and readily available materials like bamboo and wood. Just make sure the house is comfortable and safe.
Install a good ventilation system in your home. Because a good ventilation system is essential. This helps reduce the amount of harmful gases in the house and keep your birds healthy.
Make the house so that it is easy to clean. And also to ensure the influx of a sufficient amount of fresh air and light into the house. Ayam Cemani chickens are small to medium sized breeds. So, on average, about 4 square feet of living space will suffice for each bird.
some products
Feeding birds with very high quality, healthy and nutritious food is the most important part of Ayam Semani’s poultry business. Because good, nutritious food not only helps birds stay healthy, but also helps them grow better and produce more.
You can feed your chicks ready-made/commercial poultry feed or prepare your own feed. Just make sure the food is good and healthy for your chickens.
Never feed contaminated feed to chicks. And always try to provide them with enough clean and fresh drinking water according to their needs.
Ayam Cemani chickens are suitable for both rearing and free-range conditions. But raising them in a free range system will be fine. Because in an outdoor system they will need less food, which will save you money. However, products from free-range chickens are better than products from a closed system.
reproduction
Like many other domestic chicken breeds, Ayam Semani chickens are naturally very good breeders. They will breed easily and produce enough fertilized eggs to hatch if your flock has a good hen to rooster ratio.
Usually one adult, healthy rooster is enough to raise up to 10 hens.
Care
Ayam Semani chickens are strong and active birds. They generally require less maintenance and different management. Although the extra care will help the birds grow better and produce more.
Monitor your bird regularly for any signs of illness or disease. And take action as soon as possible if you notice anything unusual. Get your bird vaccinated in a timely manner and always try to maintain good contact with your local veterinarian.
Marketing
Selling chicken products is not a problem. Because chicken products are in great demand and popularity in the market. So you will probably be able to easily sell your products in the local market.
Ayam Semani chicken meat is very popular and highly valued in Indonesia. Because the locals believe that these birds have mystical powers. Although you should define your marketing strategies before starting this business.
These are the general steps and ways to start and run a successful poultry business in Ayam Semani. Raising Ayam Semani chickens is very easy and simple, even beginners can raise them. I hope this guide has helped you! Good luck and God bless you!
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