African catfish: characteristics, feeding, breeding and complete information

The African catfish is native to Africa and is a species of freshwater fish. It is very suitable for commercial farming and small farming.

African catfish can be easily reared in a small pond, hole or body of water. They usually live in a pond and dive.

They live at the bottom of the water. This catfish is also known by another name as magic, african magur, cannibal magur etc

The physical characteristics, classification, feeding habits, reproduction, diseases and nutritional value of this catfish are described below.

Classification of African catfish

The scientific classification of catfish is given below.

• Kingdom: Animalia
• Type: Chordata
• Class: Actinopterygians
• Order: Siluriormes
• Family: Clariidae
• Genre: Claria
• Species: C. gariepinus
• Scientific name: Clarias gariepinus.

Physical Characteristics of African Catfish

• The body of the catfish is long and thick.
• There are no scales on their body.
• Horse’s head.
• The mouth is wide, crescent-shaped.
• Mustache in front of the head.

• The front side of their body is roughly spherical.
• Both sides of the stop are wide.
• The body of the catfish is gray.
• The caudal fin is spherical.
• The dorsal and anal fins are long.
• They have extra lungs.

some products

This catfish is omnivorous. Their main food is the entrails of dead animals. They usually eat all kinds of foods. Insects, algae, aquatic insects, small fish, snails, etc. are their favorite food.

They also know how to eat extra foods. African catfish will grow very quickly if fed a supplemental diet containing 40% animal blood, 20% wheat straw, 20% greasy dust and 20% mustard meal.

Successful industrial catfish farming requires 30-40% animal protein.

reproduction

These catfish become suitable for reproduction at the age of one year.

Diseases

This type of catfish, as a rule, does not suffer from any diseases. Their resistance to disease is very high. But if the water quality deteriorates, they can contract many diseases.

nutritional value

The nutritional value of African catfish is given below.