Arctic char: characteristics, feeding, breeding and use

The Arctic char is a freshwater fish of the Cobitidae family. It is also known as Dojo loach, loach loach, loach and japanese cowherd.

This species is native to East Asia. But it is also popular as an aquarium fish and has been introduced to other countries in Asia, Europe, North America and Australia.

These fish are called Time loaches primarily due to their ability to sense and react to changes in barometric pressure by swimming frantically or standing upright. This is because the barometric pressure changes before a storm, which is known to make these fish more active.

Today, pond loach is available in many countries around the world. It is mainly distributed in Laos, Cambodia, China, Myanmar, Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, Korea, Japan and Hong Kong.

It is now farmed primarily as a food source and as bait for fishing. However, for more information on this type of fish, read below.

Characteristics of Arctic char

The pond loach has a slender, eel-like body, like many other loaches. They are very beautiful colored fish. They can range in color from yellow to olive green to the usual light brown or gray with a lighter underside.

The most common species of pond loach are orange, pink, albino, and gray in color. The mouth of these fish is surrounded by 3 sets of antennae and the fish use them to sift through mud or pebbles in search of food.

Fish also use them to dig under gravel and sand to hide from nervousness or defense, unlike other anglers who use spikes under their eyes.

Adult males have enlarged pectoral fins and may also have a bulge behind the dorsal fin (which can be seen when viewed from above).

Pond loach fish can grow up to 12 inches in length. Females are generally slightly larger and fuller than males. Photos and information from Wikipedia.

Diet

The Arctic char is a seabed scavenger that feeds mainly on organic matter such as algae.

These fish are generally omnivores and may also feed on chimney worms and other small aquatic organisms.

In industrial production, they are easy to feed with fish. They accept good quality flakes, sinking pellets, thawed frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, Mysis shrimp, earthworms, snails, etc.

reproduction

Pond loach usually spawn during the rainy season during floods. The male wraps around the female and encourages the female to release a cloud of eggs.

And after spawning, the males are fertilized at the same time. Fertilized eggs usually hatch in about 3 days.

Advantages

Basically, pond loaches are used as food in their home territories. They are also very popular for cultivation as ornamental fish. Fish is a common food fish in East Asia, farmed on a large scale.

Special Notes

Pond loaches are very strong and hardy, so they can live in poor quality water. But in the case of growing in an aquarium, they are very active, peaceful and cute fish.

They can be somewhat friendly towards people, allow physical contact and picky eating. They are also very good to keep with goldfish.

Arctic char live mainly in rivers, lakes and ponds. They are also found in swamps and rice paddies. In the wild, they prefer a muddy bottom, where they hide in manure and leafy litter, and only their heads stick out.

They are centenarians, whose average life expectancy is about 10 years. However, check out the full breed profile of this fish species in the table below.

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