Poultry Farming for Beginners: A Guide to Starting a Poultry Farm

Following the guide to poultry farming for beginners will greatly help you start a new poultry business. Since poultry farming has already proven profitable, you may want to open a farm for a new source of income.

In a broad sense, poultry farming refers to the commercial raising of various types of poultry for the purpose of producing meat, eggs, and feathers. But here we describe poultry farming for beginners, a guide to chickens.

Chicken products are one of the main sources of animal protein, in addition to beef, pork and fish. And chickens are already an integral part of human life. Small-scale poultry farming satisfies the nutritional needs of the family for the animals.

But large-scale or commercial poultry farming gives people the opportunity to earn a lot of money. Therefore, there are many poultry farms.

Poultry farming is an activity that is suitable for people who are passionate about breeding, breeding birds and who live comfortably on a farm. Poultry farming is a very profitable business if you can manage it properly, using acceptable methods and bird-friendly conditions.

Poultry farming for beginners

In fact, every type of farming business follows certain operating principles in order to make a good profit. And ignoring these principles by the farm management system leads to serious losses.

Therefore, before starting, it would be wise to know more about the company. Take some time and try to understand why most poultry farmers make good profits and some fail.

Some farmers, especially new ones, were forced out of their business because they could not run it properly and thus lost money. A successful poultry business is hard work and at the same time easy.

But it’s not for the lazy. You have to do everything on time and perfectly according to plan. However, here we try to discuss poultry farming for beginners in detail.

How to start a business

Follow step by step instructions to start your new poultry business. Starting a poultry business is easy and at the same time there is a lot of regular work to do. Here we have a link to include all the details you will need for the business.

Ready for your investment

Poultry farming requires investment. You can arrange the money yourself or apply for a bank loan. Both governments. and not state. bank loans are available to start a poultry business.

You need to apply for a loan from the desired bank. As a beginner, you should start with a minimum number of birds, which will cost you much less.

Type of manufacture

First, decide on the type of production of your poultry farm. You can raise broiler chickens for meat production and select laying hens if you want to produce eggs for commercial purposes.

You can also open your poultry farm to sell poultry products and breeders directly to local buyers. Define your production target, select the appropriate poultry breeds according to the desired production and start detailed planning.

Set farm location

Choosing a good location for a farm is very important. You need to choose a location that has all the necessary amenities and is conducive to your business.

It may be a bit far from the city where land and labor are quite cheap. But do not place the farm too far from the city. Because most cities have a high population density and you need to target that market.

Also try to avoid locating the farm in residential areas as poultry farms give off an unpleasant smell. When choosing a location for a farm, also consider transportation and medicine facilities.

To build a home

After choosing a location for a farm, build a good home for your birds. Make sure your new home has all the amenities you need. There are three types of chicken coop systems you can use.

Extensive, semi-intensive and intensive. For commercial production, the intensive system is the most practical. You can raise birds on the ground or in a cage system.

On average, a broiler needs about 2.5 square feet of space and a laying bird needs about 4 square feet. For example, if you want to raise 200 levels, you need to provide about 800 square feet of available space.

Approximately 4 square feet of space is required per bird in the cage system. Don’t forget to add the right lighting and ventilation system to your home.

Purchase of the necessary equipment

You need to buy equipment for a poultry farm. The list of necessary equipment is given below for the proper management of a poultry farm.

  • feeders
  • drinkers
  • nests
  • Separators
  • chicken coops
  • boxes
  • incubator
  • egg tray
  • Lighting
  • groupers
  • Incubators or heaters
  • Ventilation system
  • Waste disposal system

labor or labor force

Depending on the number of birds, you will need more or less manpower. As a beginner, if you start with a minimum number of birds (200-500), you can easily manage your farm by yourself. If you plan to raise more birds, you will need additional labor. Make sure cheap labor is available in the area of ​​your choice.

Buy chickens

Once everything is set up and ready, buy quality chickens from a trusted breeder in your area and start caring for them. Prepare the brooder before the chicks are brought from home to your farm.

It is wise for a beginner to start with day old chicks instead of older chicks. If you are a complete beginner with no prior experience, keep the number of chickens to a minimum (at least no more than 500).

some products

Feeding is an essential part of the poultry business. After building a chicken coop and buying equipment and chickens, you will have to spend a lot of money to feed your birds.

About 70% of the total project costs will go to food. And commercial success also depends on quality and adequate nutrition. You can buy feed ingredients from the market and prepare your own feed, or buy ready-made poultry feed from the market.

There are different types of commercial poultry feed available in the market for each type of bird. Please see the following web pages for more information on poultry feed.
Broiler feed
Feed for laying hens

health management

As mentioned above, you need to provide an appropriate drug delivery system in your area. Poultry is prone to various diseases and you need to be prepared for them.

We know “prevention is better than cure”, so you need to be aware and take care of your birds to keep them safe. Vaccinate them in a timely manner and always try to provide them with fresh water and food. Also stock up on necessary vaccines and medications so you can use them when needed.

Marketing

Good marketing strategies affect the bottom line of your business. If you can easily sell your products in the market, it will encourage you to increase your production.

We always recommend that you identify marketing opportunities in your area before starting any agricultural business. Because your business won’t be very profitable if you can’t market your products properly.

I hope this beginner’s guide to poultry farming helps you plan your new business. Before you start, try to find out more about the business and visit a few farms if possible. Check with other farmers in your area and start with a minimum number of birds the first time. Gain experience and gradually develop your farm.

You can bookmark this page