Pigeon Breeding: A Beginner’s Guide to Starting a Profitable Business

Pigeon breeding is very interesting and profitable, and pigeons are very popular poultry. Doves are considered a symbol of peace.

Almost everyone who has conveniences likes to breed pigeons at home. Pigeon breeding requires less labor and little investment. Even you can raise them and take care of them in your spare time.

Pigeon meat (zucchini) is very tasty, nutritious and restorative. The youngsters also have a huge demand and price in the market. On the other hand, breeding pigeons can be a great source of extra income and entertainment.

Breeding pigeons with modern methods is much more profitable than the traditional method. So, to be successful in your pigeon breeding business, use modern breeding methods and take good care of your birds.

Here we try to develop the benefits of pigeon breeding and the steps to start and manage this lucrative business.

The advantages of breeding pigeons

Pigeon breeding offers great benefits. Starting this business is very easy. Here we try to describe the main advantages of this company.

• Pigeons are domestic birds and are very easy to handle.
• Commercial pigeon breeding is not a new business idea. People have kept pigeons for food or as pets since ancient times.
• From the age of six months, female pigeons begin to lay eggs and produce an average of two chicks per month.
• Pigeons can be easily kept in the backyard and on the roof of the house.
• You can also use your garden to breed pigeons.
• It takes about 18 days for the eggs to hatch.
• The pigeon (gourd) chick becomes usable at the age of 3-4 weeks.
• You can build a dovecote on a small plot with little investment.
• Pigeon feeding costs are very low. Most of the time they collect food from the wild if you let them roam freely.
• Pigeon meat is very tasty, nutritious, in demand and popular in the market.
• Pigeon breeding is also very pleasant and interesting. You can have a great time watching the pigeons in action.
• You can get the most out of it with a little capital and labor investment.
• Pigeons have relatively fewer diseases.
• Pigeon cabinet is good manure for growing crops.
• From the feather of a dove you can make different toys.
• Pigeons help protect the environment by eating various types of insects.
• The cocktail is in great demand in the market as a good diet for patients.
• Pigeons start laying eggs when they are 5-6 months old.
• Pigeon breeding can be an excellent source of income for residents of some poor countries.
• You can use your family labor to raise pigeons.
• Commercial pigeon breeding is very profitable. And it can be a good source of income for rural residents. Especially for women and children.
• Pigeon meat is very nutritious and healthy. And pigeon meat can be enjoyed if you breed pigeons on your own farm.

Dove life cycle

Most pigeons are bred in pairs. A pair of male and female pigeons stay together for life. They can live 12 to 15 years.

Male and female collect straw together and build a small nest. Female pigeons start laying eggs when they are 5-6 months old. They lay two eggs each time, and their ability to reproduce lasts for about 5 years or even longer.

Both male and female pigeons incubate the eggs. Eggs usually take 17 to 18 days to hatch.

The stomach of the pigeon contains vegetable milk, which it eats for 4 days. The female pigeon suckles her young with her lips for ten days. After that, they begin to take complementary foods on their own. At the age of 26 days they become adults.

How to Start a Pigeon Breeding Business

Starting a pigeon breeding business is very simple and straightforward. Pigeons can be bred even by beginners.

Here we try to outline more information about starting and running a successful pigeon breeding business.

Choose good breeds of pigeons

There are about three hundred breeds of pigeons in the world. Pigeon breeds are of two types, which are described below.

• Meat Pigeon Breeds: White King, Tekson, Silver King, Gola, Loha, etc. – breeds of meat pigeons.
• Entertaining: Moyurponhi, Shirazi, Lohor, Fantail, Jacobin, Frielbek, Modena, Trumpeter, Trumpeter, Flies, Giribaz, Templar, Lothal, etc. are the most popular entertainment pigeons.

As a rule, the main purpose of breeding pigeons is their meat. The meat of a chick is softer and tastier than that of an adult. The weights of some fleshy schools of productive pigeon breeds are described below.

Houses

Housing is a very important factor for breeding pigeons. Before building a house for pigeons, keep the following factors in mind.

• They built their house high up. This will protect the pigeons from dogs, cats, mice and some other harmful predators.
• Provide a large flow of air and light inside the house.
• Do not allow rainwater to enter the house directly.
• The house can be constructed from thin wood or sheet metal, bamboo or shipping cartons.
• Each pigeon needs about 30cm long, 30cm high and 30cm wide.
• There should be two pigeons in each room of the loft.
• The houses will be adjacent to each other and multifaceted.
• Each room should have a 10 x 10 cm door.
• Always try to keep your home clean and dry.
• Clean the house once or twice a month.
• Keep a pot of food and water near the house.
• Keep straw near the house so the pigeons can make their beds.
• Keep water and sand around the house while they clean their bodies with water and dust.

some products

Feeding the birds very high quality and nutritious food is the most important part of commercial pigeon breeding.

Pigeons usually eat wheat, corn, rice, enamel, legumes, triticum aestivus mustard, gram, etc. Keep the food in front of the house and they will take as much as they need.

You must feed them a balanced diet for good growth, good health and good productivity.

You can also give them a balanced feed prepared for hens. Pigeon feed should contain 15-16% protein.

Each pigeon consumes 35-50 grams of grain feed per day. For rapid breeding of baby pigeons and for adult nutrition, feed them with oyster shells, limestone, bone meal, salt, welcome mix, mineral mix, etc. with a regular diet.

Along with this, feed them green vegetables daily. The table of balanced feed for pigeons is presented below.

What to feed the pigeons

Baby pigeons (zucchini) do not need additional food for 5-7 days. They take plant milk from their parents’ stomachs. What is called pigeon’s milk.

The male and female pigeons fed their young in this way for about 10 days. After that, they become able to fly and eat on their own. Keep fresh food and clean water near their house.

Water

Keep a pot of water near their house. They will drink and bathe in this jug. Clean the water tank daily. Always try to give them plenty of clean water.

reproduction

Usually male and female pigeons stay in pairs. They are naturally very good breeders.

During the laying period, they collect straw and make a small nest. Female pigeons start laying eggs when they are 5-6 months old.

They lay a few eggs in almost a month. The male and the female incubate the eggs one after the other. The eggs take 17 to 18 days to hatch.

If you need an artificial nest, make one. Since the eggs are very small in size, producing pumpkins is much more profitable than eating eggs.

Diseases and health problems

Like other poultry, pigeons are prone to certain diseases and other health problems.

Although pigeons have relatively fewer diseases than any other poultry. They can be sick with tuberculosis, paratyphoid, cholera, smallpox, Newcastle, influenza, etc.

They can also suffer from various lice and malnutrition. It is always recommended to take preventive measures to fight diseases.

Call your veterinarian immediately if you notice any illness or health problems in your pigeons.

Care and other management

Bird care is very important for pigeon breeding. Good care not only helps birds grow better, but also helps them stay healthy.

So try to take good care of your birds. Here we try to describe some care tasks:

• Always try to follow the advice of an experienced veterinarian.
• Always try to keep your home clean and germ-free. A hygienic rearing system is essential to keep your birds healthy.
• Separate the sick bird from the healthy bird.
• Get them vaccinated quickly.
• Keep them away from worms.
• Feed them a balanced diet to prevent malnutrition.
• Use medication to remove lice from their body.

Marketing

This is another important part of a successful pigeon breeding business. Because your business will not be very profitable if you can sell your products easily. So, try to identify marketing strategies before starting this business. Most likely, you will be able to sell your products in the local market or in any nearby town.

These are the general steps and ways to successfully start and run a pigeon breeding business. I hope this guide has helped you! Good luck and God bless you!

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