Growing beans organically in your garden may seem like a daunting task, but it’s actually very easy and simple.
If you know the basic requirements for growing beans, you can definitely grow fresh beans in your garden.
Beans are actually a delicate vegetable and a wonderful addition to any vegetable garden. Here we are going to discuss “how to grow organic beans for home use”.
How to start growing beans
Growing beans is actually very easy and simple. Although you have to follow a step by step guide and take good care of the plants to get a good harvest. The general steps for growing beans are listed below.
Choose a type of bean
There are many varieties of beans. There are currently around 40,000 different varieties of beans in genebanks around the world. But among these bean varieties, only a few varieties are grown for regular consumption.
In terms of growing style, there are two types of beans, namely bush beans and green beans. Green bean varieties will be varietals and should be grown on stakes or trellises.
Bush beans, on the other hand, tend to grow more compactly and generally don’t require support. Of these two types of beans, bush beans are much easier to grow and require less care and maintenance.
But green beans are very hardy, disease resistant and generally produce more beans. The pole and the ring have many different varieties.
However, the most commonly grown bean varieties are Lablab, Yardlong, Begun, Lima, Pinto, Black, Green, Butter, Yellow, Soybean, Pea, Blackeye, etc.
Choose the variety you prefer. You can also consult friends or relatives to decide which variety is best for you.
Collect/buy seeds
Harvest or buy seeds after choosing the right variety. You can easily buy seeds from any seed store near you or order online.
By the way, if you have relatives or friends who grow beans, you can harvest the seeds.
It’s time to grow beans
Most beans are spring crops and need warm temperatures to grow. Depending on the cultivar, beans can take 55 to 60 days from planting to harvest (although there are a few early and late varieties).
In cooler northern regions, beans should not be planted until danger of frost has passed (usually about a week after the last spring frost).
Soil preparation
Beans can be grown in almost any type of soil. But most bean varieties grow well in loamy or sandy soil. Your plants will grow well and be healthy if the soil is enriched with organic matter.
Therefore, before planting, prepare the soil by adding as much organic matter as possible.
Prepare the soil by adding manure and compost before planting the seeds. Adding compost and manure will also help improve the soil if you have clay problems.
plant beans
You can choose any place in your garden to grow beans. You should plant seeds based on your personal preferences, landscape needs, and most importantly, the type of bean.
“Running the seeds indoors” is not recommended. Because most bean varieties may not survive transplanting.
Growing faba beans
As mentioned above, string beans grow and should be grown on stakes or trellises. Bean varieties require poles and you can use bamboo, fence, trellis, charger or rope for this purpose.
Corn or sunflower stalks can also be used as a bean support. You can also use any tree in your garden. So, before planting green bean varieties, make sure you have a support they can climb on.
Growing green beans allows you to make the best use of available space.
Growing Bush Beans
Bush bean varieties are actually much easier to grow than green bean varieties. Dwarf bean varieties require less care and maintenance to grow and generally require no support (they are bushy plants close to the ground).
Dwarf bean varieties give an early harvest. For planting in rows, leave a distance of 1.5 to 2 feet between two rows and about 0.5 to 1 foot between two plants.
Whichever variety you choose, soak the seeds in clean water for 24 hours before sowing. This will help speed up germination.
Bean care
Proper plant care is very important for growing beans and getting a good harvest. Regularly spending time in the garden will be enough to take care of the beans.
Feed / fertilizer
Soil with normal fertility is suitable for growing beans. Beans will grow well if you follow the soil preparation rule mentioned above.
Additional fertilizers are needed only where their level is low and when the plant begins to flower. Always try to use organic fertilizers (compost, manure, etc.).
tearing
Sufficient soil moisture is essential for growing beans. The plants must therefore be watered regularly. Water your plants at least once a week, or more often in dry weather.
Mulching
Mulching helps retain moisture in the soil. You should always use organic materials for mulching, such as grass clippings, compost leaves, straw, etc. Mulching also helps control weeds.
cut
Trimming the beans is optional. But you can cut off the top of the plant when there are several true leaves. This will encourage the plant to grow new vines.
Cannabis control
Mulching will help eliminate most weeds from your garden. But if you even notice weeds, control them manually. Do not use chemicals to control weeds.
Pet and disease control
Some common bean pests are aphids, Japanese beetles, Mexican bean bugs, etc. You can control these animals manually as soon as you see them.
You can also use homemade organic pesticides to control pets (some of the most common organic materials used to make organic pesticides are garlic, onions, chili peppers, soap, neem oil, baking soda, diatomaceous earth, etc.).
Beans are also susceptible to certain diseases. Below are some common bean diseases and how to treat them.
mosaic virus
Nutrient deficiencies, herbicide use, or infection are common factors that cause mosaic viruses.
If you notice spots of an unusual color on your plants, they are probably suffering from this disease. Abandoning plants is the only real way to overcome this disease.
powdery mildew
As its name suggests, powdery mildew is actually a white, powdery film that forms on legumes.
This disease is spread by rain and wind. Avoid overhead watering to prevent this disease and plant high quality seeds. The use of fungicides will also help defeat this disease.
stem anthracnose
Stem anthracnose disease is actually a fungus. Common symptoms of this disease are “dark spots on beans”. Avoid overhead watering to prevent this disease.
bean rust
Bean rust is also a fungus. Your plants are affected by this disease if you notice rust-colored spots on the leaves. Crop rotation is an excellent way to treat this disease. Discard the plants to prevent the spread of this disease.
Contact any specialist or experienced grower in your area if you notice any other problems with your legumes. And take the necessary measures as soon as possible.
pick beans
Beans can be harvested 55 to 60 days after planting the seeds. And you can start harvesting the beans 20-25 days after the start of flowering.
You can choose between unripe or ripe beans, depending on the varieties you want to eat. Most often, beans are harvested at an immature stage (when the seeds inside are not yet fully formed).
You can leave some of the beans in the plants to use as seeds for the next growing season. Good luck!
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