Goat Farming in the Sahel: A Startup Business Plan for Beginners

Sahelian goat farming is common in the Saharan and sub-Saharan region. Sahelian-type goats are indeed common in the north and north-west of Mali. And this breed is best suited for deserts or semi-deserts, and the breed does not tolerate areas with high humidity.

The Sahel goat actually belongs to a group of savannah goats with many types and subtypes that are bred in the Sahara and sub-Saharan Africa regions.

The breed is widespread in the arid and semi-arid areas of the Sahel (north of the 12° parallel north from central Chad in the east to the Atlantic coast in the west and far south in the Sahara).

Although today, Sahel goats can be found in many other parts of the world, especially in areas where the environmental conditions or conditions are suitable. Sahel goats are not a trypano-tolerant breed of goats and tend to survive for a short time in dense forests and savannahs.

Sahel goats are very strong and hardy animals and usually only survive well in desert conditions. And this breed is particularly well adapted to nomadic life and can feed on a variety of vegetation found in their native regions.

By the way, Sahel goats are versatile animals, they are suitable for meat, milk, and also for the production of skins. Thus, starting commercial Sahelian goat farming can be very good business, especially for the poor.

How to Start Raising Sahel Goats

Starting a goat farming business in the Sahel is relatively easy. They are very strong and hardy animals, well adapted to their native conditions.

They are not suitable for a stall feeding system and generally work very well in an outdoor system. Here we try to outline everything about starting and running a successful goat business in the Sahel, from buying animals to grooming and marketing.

Buy goats

First, try to buy very good quality, healthy and disease-free goats from any of the nearby livestock markets or existing farms.

If possible, contact an expert and ask him to help you choose the animals. You can also search your local online classified sites.

Houses

Establishing good housing or shelter is essential for a goat business in the Sahel. A good shelter not only protects animals, but also helps them stay healthy. So, try to make a nice and comfortable home for your goats.

Make sure you have a good ventilation system and an adequate supply of air and light inside the house. And make the house in such a way that you can easily clean it. The small to medium-sized Sahel goat requires an average of about 10 to 12 square feet of living space.

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Feeding the animals with very high quality and nutritious food is the most important part of the goat business in the Sahel. So always try to give them enough good and nutritious food. Sahel goats love to graze, so grazing them will be fine.

Sahel goats also need vitamins and minerals. Check with your veterinarian for more specific recommendations. And always try to provide your goats with enough clean, fresh drinking water to meet their needs.

reproduction

Goats in the Sahel are naturally very good breeders, and goat farming in the Sahel generally practices natural breeding rather than artificial breeding.

One mature and healthy deer is enough to breed 30-35 individuals. The first pranks happen at 18 months and they usually have 2 babies for each prank.

Care

Sahel goats are very strong and hardy animals. They are well suited to desert environments and generally require less maintenance.

Although additional care will ensure good growth of animals. So always try to take care of your pets.

Marketing

Sahel goats are versatile animals. They are bred for meat, milk and leather. And all these products have very good demand and very good value in the market. This way, you will probably be able to easily sell products in your local market or any market nearby. However, you need to establish your own marketing strategies before starting this business.

These are the usual steps for successfully starting and managing a goat business in the Sahel. I hope this guide helped you a lot! Good luck and God bless you!

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