Goat Farming in Pakistan: A Profitable Business Plan for Beginners

Sheep and goat farming in Pakistan is very common and popular. Many people in Pakistan prefer to raise goats and sheep.

Goats are known as “poor man’s cows” due to their small size and good ability to produce large quantities of milk and meat. Some breeds are easy to care for and can produce a lot of meat or milk.

Thus, marginalized and landless farmers have excellent opportunities to earn additional income by raising goats.

About 90% of the total number of goats in the world live in developing countries. And about 58% of the total goat population lives in the Asia-Pacific region.

The goat population in the Asia-Pacific region also accounts for approximately 62% leather, 49% milk and 62% meat of the total meat, milk and skin production of goats.

Goat farming in Pakistan also plays an important role in the economy of this country, producing about 275,000 tons of lamb, 21.4,000 tons of hair, 25 million skins and about 851,000 tons of milk per year. .

And these products account for about 2.5% of Pakistan’s total national income. The production rate is increasing day by day (see graph below).

This huge product is produced by millions of poor, marginalized or landless people and a few other commercial producers.

Goat milk products produced in Pakistan are of high quality and are in great demand in the international market.

Advantages/Benefits of Goat Farming in Pakistan

  • Goats are relatively cheaper to buy and sell than cattle.
  • Easier to care for than any other livestock.
  • The reproductive process begins earlier than in other animals. And the gestation period is very short.
  • You can produce a wide variety of products at the same time, including meat, milk, leather, goat fiber.
  • Goats can survive by eating poor quality feed. And in adverse conditions, they can survive on a small amount of food.
  • You can easily manage goats with other pets and crops.
  • Raising goats is very easy and simple. Even children and women can easily raise and care for them.
  • It is in high demand in the market. So you don’t have to worry about marketing your agricultural products.
  • Goat farming is a very popular, unique and amazing business model in Pakistan.
  • Another advantage of starting goat farming in Pakistan is that “goat products have a very high demand in the local and international market”.
  • Goat farming in Pakistan is cheaper than starting any other farming business.
  • Requires comparatively less labor and management.
  • You can easily raise 10 goats in the area and the cost required to keep the cattle.

How to Start Raising Goats in Pakistan

Goat farming is indeed a very easy and simple business and you can start it even if you are a beginner.

Starting a goat farming business in Pakistan is possible in a few simple and easy steps. We have tried our best to outline the steps needed to start raising goats in Pakistan below.

Choosing a Farm Location

Choosing the right location for your farm is one of the most important parts of your goat farming business. Choose a location that has all the amenities you need.

Fresh, clean water, a pasture or suitable place to graze, a market to buy needed goods, an easy supply of extra food, a market near your farm to sell your produce, proper veterinary care, etc. are the basic and necessary conditions for successful goat breeding.

When choosing an agricultural land, make sure that all these facilities are available on the land or territory you have chosen.

Determine the products you will produce

It is very important to define the desired products in any business. To be successful in raising goats in Pakistan, make the right decision about what products you are going to produce on your farm.

You can commercially produce meat, milk, leather, or fiber on your farm. Judging from the weather conditions in Pakistan, raising beef and dairy goats is a very suitable and profitable business.

Breed Selection

A high quality and healthy goat breed plays an important role in their overall production. Beetal, Barpari, Pak Angora, Dera Din Panah, Chapper, Bilkaneri, Kamori, Ieddy, Kaghani, Nachi, Khurasani, Tappray, Pateri, Kapla Gulabi, etc. are very suitable for cultivation in the climate of Pakistan.

Of the Bital goat breeds, Dera Din Panah, Kamori, Khorasani are suitable for commercial milk production. Barbary, Chapper, Teddy and some other breeds have high meat productivity.

You can choose Pak-Angora, Bilkaneri, Kagani goats, etc. for fiber production. All goats produce leather. But Beetal, Dera Din Panah and Nachi produce high quality leather.

Houses

Placement or shelter does not greatly affect the keeping of domestic goats. But for commercial goat keeping, it is necessary to build a suitable goat barn or shelter.

For commercial purposes, you can make an all-concrete house or a concrete structure with an adbest roof. Always make sure your home has a good drainage system and cleaning supplies.

Provide enough light and fresh air at home. Always try to make the house to the south.

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Goats are amazing creatures. They can eat and digest almost anything they find in front of them.

But for good productivity, you can feed them homemade green food.

Goats love to eat green food and leaves. Natural goat food includes tree leaves, non-legume leaves, fresh legumes, flowering plants, grains, grasses, roots, silage, natural roughage, hay, leaves dried fruits, seeds of legumes and many types of calluses.

Try adding some extra minerals and nutrients to your complementary foods.

reproduction

Animal husbandry is also an important factor for the success of goat breeding. Currently, most farmers use the process of artificial selection in addition to natural selection.

For successful breeding, gather enough information and learn as much as possible about goat breeding.

  • Select healthy, disease-free fresh goats for breeding.
  • Proper care and management are essential for continued breeding.
  • Goats are known as seasonal breeders. August-March is considered the usual breeding season for goats.
  • Be especially careful with deer selected for breeding purposes.

Pasture

Establishing pastures or pastures reduces the cost of feed and helps keep your goats healthy. Build a fence around your farm.

This will protect your goats from other animals and they won’t be able to get out.

Care and management

In addition to providing all kinds of amenities (housing, food, etc.), your goats also need special care and attention. Only experienced goat keepers can take care of their goats with special or special care.

Start keeping goats and gradually you will learn all about goat keeping.

Veterinary establishments

Having an adequate veterinary service is very important for breeding. Although goats generally get less sick.

But, you need to be sure of the full availability of a veterinarian. It will help you if something goes wrong.

Marketing products

It is very easy to promote goat products. Because the goat product is in high demand on the local and global market. In Pakistan, almost all major cities have suitable opportunities to market your products.

Goat’s milk and meat are also very popular with the inhabitants of this country. Always try to sell your products in the market where you will get the highest price.

But don’t transport the goats too far to get a higher price. Selling goats during religious holidays such as EID will secure the highest price. You can also apply your own methods to promote your products.

Finally, you have learned a lot about goat farming in Pakistan. Let me know if I missed anything in this guide. To an experienced producer, “share your experience and suggestions”.

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